The facts about them which makes this so? Over 15 several years of research, my colleagues and I also unearthed that the clear answer is optimism. We developed questionnaires and analyzed this content of verbatim message and composing to evaluate “explanatory design” as optimistic or pessimistic. We unearthed that individuals who don’t call it quits have a practice of interpreting setbacks as short-term, neighborhood, and changeable. (“It’s going away quickly; it is simply that one situation, and I can perform one thing about any of it.”) That advised exactly how we might immunize individuals against learned helplessness, against despair and anxiety, and against quitting after failure: by teaching them to consider like optimists. We developed the Penn Resiliency Program, beneath the way of Karen Reivich and Jane Gillham, associated with the University of Pennsylvania, for adults and kids. this system happens to be replicated in 21 school that is diverse from suburbs to internal urban centers, from Philadelphia to Beijing. Читать далее →